richard the lionheart
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- A historical king of England: Richard the Lionheart refers specifically to Richard I, who was King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was the son of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
- A notable crusader: He is famously known as a central military leader during the Third Crusade (1189–1192), which aimed to recapture Jerusalem from Saladin.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Richard the Lionheart spent very little of his reign in England itself.
- The legends of Richard the Lionheart often emphasize his bravery and skill in battle.
Advanced Usage
- "The Lionheart": This epithet is often used alone to refer to him, especially in poetic or historical contexts, symbolizing courage and martial prowess.
- The chronicles praised the exploits of the Lionheart in the Holy Land.
Variants and Related Words
- Richard I: The formal regnal name for Richard the Lionheart.
- Coeur de Lion: The French translation of his epithet, meaning "Lionheart," commonly used in historical texts.
Synonyms
- Richard I of England: The formal historical designation.
- Richard Plantagenet: Referring to his family dynasty.
Notes on Meaning
The term "Richard the Lionheart" specifically denotes the historical figure and his associated legacy. It is not used as a common noun or adjective. His reign is particularly noted for his absence due to the Crusade and his captivity, which had significant consequences for English governance and finance.
Noun
- son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199)